We hear the term cannabinoid thrown around a lot now that marijuana legalization is on the rise – but did you know that there are many different types of cannabinoids found in over 8 non-marijuana plants?
What Are Cannabinoids?
A cannabinoid is a naturally occurring compound found in plants, most notably the Cannabis Sativa plant. Of the 480 compounds found in cannabis, 66 of those are considered cannabinoids (1). Cannabinoids are lipid-based molecules that all act to some degree on the cannabinoid receptors, which are a primary component of the endocannabinoid system.
There are three types of cannabinoids, summarized below:
- Phytocannabinoids: cannabinoids produced by plants.
- Endocannabinoids: cannabinoids produced within the body of humans and animals.
- Synthetic Cannabinoids: cannabinoids produced in a laboratory.
The most commonly referred to cannabinoids (the “classic cannabinoids”) include THC, CBD, THCV, and CBC. The major difference between the cannabinoids is the extent to which they are psychologically active. CBD makes up around 40% of Cannabis resin, and THC is the only plant cannabinoid that produces a clear psychological effect on its own (2).
Then there are the cannabinoid receptors, CB1 and CB2. In the last few years, several other non-cannabinoid plant constituents have been reported to bind to and functionally interact with these CB receptors (3).
Health Benefits of Cannabinoids
The medical health benefits of cannabinoids are promising. Research suggests that cannabinoids have the ability to (4):
- Reduce anxiety
- Reduce inflammation and relieve pain
- Control nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy
- Kill cancer cells and slow tumor growth
- Relax tight muscles in those with multiple sclerosis
- Stimulate appetite and improve weight gain in people with cancer and AIDS
I purchased CBD oil from Nelson Potorium when I was out in British Columbia and tried it out for a couple of months whenever I experienced pain or anxiety. While I don’t experience these two symptoms very often, when they do come up, I noticed that the CBD oil helped dramatically. It did make me feel a little tired, however, and so I would advise you to not take it if you plan on needing a lot of energy to get through the day.
8 Non-Cannabis Plants That Contain Cannabinoid-Like Compounds
1. Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea)
This immune-boosting plant is also used to relieve anxiety, fatigue, migraines, and arthritis. Echinacea is a bit different than cannabis because it uses cannabimimetics instead of cannabinoids to engage the endocannabinoid system. Cannabimimetics are a set of non-classical cannabinoids that mimic the biological activity of classical cannabinoids (despite not sharing their structure). The N-alkyl amides (NAAs) in echinacea are responsible for regulating the immune system, pain, and inflammation (5).
2. Black Pepper (Piper nigrum)
Black pepper contains high levels of a terpene called beta-caryophyllene (BCP). This is what gives black pepper (and some cannabis strains) its peppery taste and aroma. BCP also functions as a cannabinoid and has a binding affinity with the CB2 receptor. Research suggests that the anti-inflammatory compounds of this terpene make it suitable for treating conditions like arthritis and osteoporosis (6).
3. Flax Seeds (Linum usitatissimum)
Very recently it was discovered that flax (linen) seeds produce cannabinoid-like compounds very similar to CBD, which appear to have very similar anti-inflammatory effects (7). The study that discovered this also found that the industrial process of fabric production from flax seeds (linen) does not affect CBD activity. These findings suggest new medical applications for flax products, especially for the fabric as a material for wound dressing with anti-inflammatory properties.
4. Cacao (Theobroma cacao)
Aside from providing the body with a giant dose of magnesium, cacao also contains several different “happy brain” chemicals like theobromine, phenylethylamine, tryptophan, and anandamide. Cacao affects the endocannabinoid system by deactivating the enzyme called FAAH. This enzyme breaks down the endocannabinoid known as anandamide. Research has dubbed anandamide as the body’s natural version of THC (8). Hence, why you feel relaxed and happy after eating some delicious dark chocolate.
5. Black Truffles (Tuber melanosporum)
Researchers have found that black truffles create the same anandamide (aka. “bliss molecule”) as cannabis, and cacao (9). As mentioned above, anandamide is an endocannabinoid naturally produced by the body that regulates mood and pain perception by binding to the CB1 receptor.
6. Liverwort (Marchantiophyta)
A plant indigenous to New Zealand, the liverwort, produces an unusual type of cannabinoid (called perrottetineinic acid) that is very closely related to THC. This cannabinoid has been known to treat bronchitis and alleviate problems with the gallbladder, liver, and bladder (10).
Never take liverwort fresh – always ingest via infusion or an extract of the herb. Dosage should never exceed 3.8 grams of dried herb (around 4 teaspoons of a 3-6 percent infusion) (11).
7. Helichrysum (Helichrysum umbraculigerum)
This daisy, native to South America, has strong mood-stabilizing and anti-depressant properties due to high concentrations of cannabigerol (CBG) present in the plant. Not surprisingly enough, CBG is also found in the cannabis plant.
The best way to take advantage of this plant is by using it as an essential oil. Try diffusing it, apply it to the skin, or add it to your bath.
8. Chinese Labrador (Rhododendron anthopogonoides)
Labrador, which grows extensively across North America is one of the most antimicrobial plants on the planet. According to research, the essential oil extracted from Chinese Rhododendron can kill anything from staph infection to cancer cells (12).
A 2011 study found that “Two new cannabinoid-like chromane and chromene derivatives named anthopogocyclolic acid and anthopogochromenic acid and five related compounds are known as synthetic analogs of cannabinoids: cannabichromene (CBC) type, cannabicyclol (CBL) type, and cannabicitran (CBT) type have been isolated together with geranyl orsellinic acid from the Chinese medicinal plant Rhododendron anthopogonoides (13).”
Resources:
https://www.marijuana.com/news/2017/05/9-plants-that-contain-therapeutic-cannabinoids/
https://sensiseeds.com/en/blog/did-you-know-that-other-plants-produce-cannabinoids-too/
https://herb.co/marijuana/news/non-marijuana-plants-contain-cannabinoids
1st off a reader says they get drowsy from CBD
well that is a blanket statement {there are many forms}
apparently an indica user
if u would kindly use the sativa strands
u will get tired at the end of the night …… which is normal
Thank you for the wonderful information.
I tried the Cbd Oil and there was no effect on me. I have to find something else that takes away my pain. I’ve been in over 6 car accidents and I was a passenger in every one of them and I got thrown around in the accidents and then I had a 20 ton forklift turn over on me. That really messed up my back and I was told by 3 Ortho. Doctor’s that I wouldn’t be able to walk again. The pain I have in my body is severe and if my doctor prescribes me pain pills – they loose their effects and I have to get my prescription increased. What could work on my pain better than the pill’s that loose their effects so fast on me ? I know that there are medicines the Native people use for extreme pain. I am at the point where I am thinking of trying any of the pain medication trials that are out there. The non – narcotic pain medication sent me to the emergency room. I had a severe reaction to it and I had to go back on the narcotic pain medication again. I’ve thought about the pain pump but that to would stop working in my case. What can I do to lessen the pain in my body ? The doctor’s don’t know what to prescribe me that will last more than 6 hours and I have to find a way to do it because I have a new invention to patent and I can’t trust anyone with it because it’s a Fueless device that will help the world and put most if not all the Gas companies out of business. When I get it patented I fear that my life will be in danger from the Big Oil Companies. I know that there has to be a good medicine that will help me with my pain. I’m going to contact a old friend who lives in the desert in Arizona. She is in her 90’s and knows what plants will help get rid of pain. I thought I would just ask here and see what someone recommends.
Hey Stoney. Have you ever heard of Biomats? They are pricey (can cost up to $2000), but they’re increeeeedible for pain relief. I am going to be investing in one soon. Look up “Biomat” on Google. They’re 10x more powerful than Infrared Sauna’s, and also intertwined with different crystals for maximum healing potential.
I’d also suggest consuming an anti-inflammatory diet (check this term in the search bar of my website), and start taking anti-inflammatory herbs like ginger and turmeric. Drink lots of water too, and if you can, 1 litre of pure celery juice in the morning.
indica oil drops cured my insomnia of 10yrs amazingly, i went from waking up ever half hour all night every night for 10yrs….and now with the oils which i now make on my own at home, i close my eyes to sleep at night, and they do not open until sunrise at least…i sleep through the whole night first time since i can even remember…..i do try to infuse my indica oil drops with shatter to make it stronger, and i use the Phoenix Tears recipe available online….not dr. gave me a licence to smoke, carry on me and grow or get a designated grower for me….and i gather trim and bunk from friends and always make my oil……i gotta say tho, since its a natural product…if i ever run out…my insomnia comes back to its full extend within just 48hrs….make your own as the dispensaries are way to expensive, and we do need a good large supply of it always, so that we avoid running out……no sleeping pill i ever tried with my dr.’s worked, not even 2 or 3 …7.5mg Zopiclone pilss which are the Strongest slipping agent out there in pharmacies.
good luck hope i was of help
I have a pain pump implanted for having had multiple back surgeries after a devastating car accident ( as the passenger and being thrown about) after many rounds of steroid shots, a tens unit, physical therapy and many yrs on narcotics, I had the pump implanted. The pump dosing starts at .0 of an amount…. itnis a minuscule amount yet due to it being released dire tly into the spinal cord and getting to the brain fast it is incredibly effective at these super low doses. Also it can be increased. I’m not sure why you say it would stop working in your case? Nit knowing you or all of your issues..but I will say for me it has been life changing. I went from needing help with ALL daily functions ( including using the bathroom) to independence again. The days of crying in agony for hours on end are over. I can care for myself and am incredibly grateful each day for my pump. I would suggest you consider one.
Best wishes
Also Black seed and Hops contain cannabinoids